Top 8 Solar Electric Fence Chargers Reviewed. 99 $399. com Http://facebook. UOM - EA. Browse a wide selection of new and used PARMAK Livestock auction results near you at TractorHouse. We are auctioning off Parmak equipment every month and we are always getting more lined up for future auctions. by Parker Mccrory. $5999. It all goes back to the “human factor”. THE WARRANTY ON PARMAK ELECTRIC FENCE ENERGIZERS IS SET FORTH ON PAGE 16 & 17. UL Listed. With a built-in performance meter allows you to monitor the status of. Sort by manufacturer, model, year, price, location, sale date, and more. Because of this, we've done the research to be able to offer you the best choice! It is the article for you! After a long time of inquiry and learning about: 19 products; 2,765 of consumer reports in 2023 and a list of brands that have. $212. 12-SP12 volt – Solar/Battery Operated – 30 miles. Deluxe Field Solar Pak 6 Fencer. This charger offers low impedance, and a 12-volt battery that reaches over 30 miles. Solar/6-volt battery-operated. Parmak Deluxe Field Solar-Pak 6 Fence Charger. 20. Free shipping. The Parmak Solar Pak 6 Fence Charger comes with a built-in performance meter and delivers shocks through brush and weeds for maximum livestock control in small to mid-sized pastures. 80 in: Package Width: 4. Kawasaki Ge 5000 Manual, Parmak Solar Pak 6 Manual, G Shock Waveceptor Tough Solar Manual, White Knight Intellidry Manual, Microeconomics Besanko Solutions Manual Pdf, Mitsubishi Melservo Manual, Tecumseh Carburetor Identification Troubleshooting And Service Manual. $86. Write Review. Ideal for small to medium pastures. Charges up to 25 miles of fence. Exclusive built-in performance meter. · Use at least two or three 3/8" -- 5/8" diameter, 6 to 8 foot long copper clad or galvanized rod. 6 Best Solar Fence Chargers Reviewed for 2023. Sort By. Get parmak solarpak 12 fence charger, electric. or Best OfferParmak offers ten (10) models which will meet any enclosures requirement. You can also choose to EMAIL US (info@parmakusa. $79. If that’s the case, take it for repair or replacement. We currently own 2 Deluxe Field Solar-Pak 6 chargers. 4. The Parmak Solar Pak 6 delivers reliable, low-impedance shocks at the end of the fence using free solar energy for maximum shocking day and night without battery. Parmak DF-SP-LI Solar Pak 6. 98: Bundle Price:Mag 12 SP U. Parmak's Solar-Pak 12 is a solar-powered electric fence charger that can operate up to 14 days without sunlight. Shop Parmak DF-SP-LI Electric Fencer, Natural online at best prices at desertcart - the best international shopping platform in Australia. DO NOT use utility ground or water pipe to ground your fence. Model: #10-2118. Be the first to review this product. Power up to 25 miles of fence with solar charging. Call or Text us or use WhatsApp if not in North America. com LIKE AND. . $250. 38 $ 486. This utilizes standard 1/4-20 hardware to mount to the Solar-Pak. Ideal For Rotational Grazing, Livestock. disconnect the unit from the fence and turn it on. Baygard by Parmak 676 Multi-Purpose Pulse Connector. Parmak Magnum 12 Repair - Iv) parmak® solar modEls dF-sp-lI & mag12-sp 8-9 troublEsHootIng guIdE 9-10 ElEctrIc FEncE maIntEnancE 10 typIcal layout For rotatIonal grazIng 10 parmak® EnErgIzEr product lIst 11-13 rEcommEndEd ground rods 13-15 Important saFEty tIps 15-16 warranty InFormatIon 16-17 (i) Proper grounding is A must. With a volt meter it reads 2. Get the Replacement Solar Battery - 6V at your local Home Hardware store. Amazon Link: Parmak is our first Solar Electric Fence Charger. When put in the sun and turned on, you can hear the click of the fencer working. The Parmak Solar Pak 6 six volt sealed battery will operate for 21 days in total darkness when fully charged. The biggest maintenance problems are inadequate ground (poor ground), poor connections, using wrong wire size, using too small of an electric fencer for the job (under powered fencer), etc. Source: japanesenailart. Dimensions match up perfect. Here's what I'm doing right now: I have a ParMak Solar-Pak 6 (25 mile, 1. This video shows you the steps and tools for the 6v and 12v models of the Solar Pak, a device that charges. Weatherproof, outdoor model. Be the first to review this product. 0:00 / 4:15 Parmak Solar Pak 6 - Testing Fencer Fixer Repair LLC. Will fit inside all DF-SP-LI and DF-SP-SS battery cases. 605. I bought a Parmak Solar Pak 12 fencer a couple of weeks ago. net webmail Login. com Http://facebook. Specifically designed to easily & securely mount Parmak solar fence chargers to a standard studded steel T-Post. 99. Parmak DF-SP-LI Electric Fence Charger, 25-Mile, Solar-Pak, 6-Volt Battery - $245. Source: japanesenailart. Cargador eléctrico para valla alimentado por energía solar, panel solar de 2 millas para ganado, cercado solar alimentado por batería, protege caballos, ganado, ovejas, cabras, mascotas. When trouble shooting the fence, turn fence charger off and disconnect fence from the fencer. Shocks thro. 38. Parmak Magnum 12 Repair - parmak® solar modEls dF-sp-lI & mag12-sp 8-9 troublEsHootIng guIdE 9-10 ElEctrIc FEncE maIntEnancE 10 typIcal layout For rotatIonal grazIng 10 parmak® EnErgIzEr product lIst 11-13 rEcommEndEd ground rods 13-15 Important saFEty tIps 15-16 warranty InFormatIon 16-17 (i)Based on reviews I've read, I bought a Parmak Solar-Pak 12 off Amazon thinking it would drop you if you touched it. 90. Buy 66-8117-901 6V Battery: Spare & Replacement Parts - Amazon. PARMAK Solar Pak Low Impedance Battery-Operated Electric Fence Charger - 6V. This item: Parmak DF-SP-LI Electric Fencer, Natural. Features: 25 mile Range Solar Powered Low Impedance Weatherproof for outdoor installation It's Model No. The specs fall a bit short on the low end of its voltage which you may exceed . Drive ground rods a minimum of 6 to 8 feet deep into permanently moist. +. Slowly push the stem toward the fence so that there is less distance between your hand and the fence. Buy Used Parmak equipment at auction - BigIron Auctions has various makes and models of Parmak equipment for sale throughout the US so that you can find the right Parmak equipment at the right price. . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Share 8. Parmak service ten (10) models which will come any fencing requirement. Parmak Electric Fencers. If not, here are some fixes you can try. Mistakes in choosing parmak solar pak 12 will directly affect the quality and effectiveness when using. Zareba ESP5M-Z Solar Powered Low Impedance Electric Fence Charger - 5 Mile Solar Powered Electric Fence Energizer, Contain Animals and Keep Out Predators,Black. Ag 021. 4. Deluxe Field Solar-Pak 6. E. com . 2019. Parmak Magnum Solar-Pak 12 Low Impedance 12 Volt Battery Operated 30 Mile Range Electric Fence Charger MAG12-SP. Product Code: 1608108. Parmak Magnum Solar-Pak 12 Low Impedance 12 Volt Battery Operated 30 Mile Range Electric Fence Charger MAG12-SP & Zareba ITY-Z Standard Snug-Fitting T-Post Insulator, 25 per Bag . 95. 1 answer. Reviews. BUT it must be installed correctly according to your property conditions in order to not have problems or dis-satisfaction. Learn how to test the battery, charger, solar panel, and fencer. 99. Iv) parmak® solar modEls dF-sp-lI & mag12-sp 8-9 troublEsHootIng guIdE 9-10 ElEctrIc FEncE maIntEnancE 10 typIcal layout For rotatIonal grazIng 10 parmak® EnErgIzEr product lIst 11-13 rEcommEndEd ground rods 13-15 Important saFEty tIps 15-16 warranty InFormatIon 16-17 (i)Parmak FM3 Field Master AC (110 Volt) 15 Mile Fence Charger. Qty:. 5 and RM-1 be the best choice in high tensile fences and can charge over 50 kilometer (S. We induce the following suggestions on our most famous models: MODEL DF-SP-LI (BEST) This is a six volt, solar powered model designed to be used on clearly grass free fences. The Parmak solar pak 6 is a great charger. I have a Parmak Mark 6 low impedance fence charger. The Solar Pak 6's laser-trimmed, computer-precision, solid. Specifically designed to easily and securely mount Parmak solar fence chargers to a standard studded steel T-Post. com . · Use at least two or three 3/8" -- 5/8" diameter, 6 to 8 foot long copper clad or galvanized rod. Only 6 left in stock - order soon. Uam38. The Parmak Solar Pak 6 delivers reliable, low-impedance shocks at the end of the fence using free solar energy for maximum shocking day and night without battery. We help in the repairs of all Parmak fence chargers and electric fencers. 47 $ 318. com/fencerfixer [email protected] Parmak DF-SP-LI Solar Pak 6 Low Impedance 6-Volt Battery-Powered 25-Mile-Range Electric Fenence Charger Feature - Description Parker Mccrory DF-SP-LI - Closing. $438. Solar-powered MAG12 uses free energy from the sun with no operating costs. Iv) parmak® solar modEls dF-sp-lI & mag12-sp 8-9 troublEsHootIng guIdE 9-10 ElEctrIc FEncE maIntEnancE 10 typIcal layout For rotatIonal grazIng 10 parmak® EnErgIzEr product lIst 11-13 rEcommEndEd ground rods 13-15 Important saFEty tIps 15-16 warranty InFormatIon 16-17 (i)The Best Electric Fence Chargers for Cattle Reviewed. Source: schematron. Ensure the hook-up wires are securely connected to the charger and the terminals. The Parmak Magnum 12 Solar-Pak was designed, developed and is manufactured exclusively by Parmak. Solar-Pak – new more powerful solar panel offers increased output for longer life. If it is a isolated type transformer, identify the primary and secondary. Page 1 of 1. 99 CAD. Sale Bestseller No. In this video I talk about the Solar charged electric fence chargers we use. 20 in:Parmak DF-SP-LI Solar Pak 6 Low Impedance 6-Volt Battery-Operated 25-Mile-Range Electric Fence Charger 1(877) 673-4868, Mon-Fri 9-5 PST 49058 Parmak DF-SP-LI. Best Prices for Parmak Solar Pak 12 Across the US Online Stores Scanned Every Day! Easy to Use | Free | Trustworthy Recommendations | Find your deal now!Parmak #DF-SP-LI Solar Pak 6-Low Impedance 6-Volt Battery Operated 25-Mile Range Electric Fence Charger. 6 Volt, 14 amp/hour. blogspot. 98 $406. . Charges up to 30 miles of fence – 3. Parmak DF-SP-LI Electric Fencer, Natural Parmak #DF-SP-LI Solar Pak 6-Low Impedance 6-Volt Battery Operated 25-Mile Range Electric Fence Charger DF-SP-LI 6V SOLAR-PAK FENCER Zareba ITY-Z Standard Snug-fitting T-Post Insulator, 25 per Bag Zareba Yellow Standard Snug-Fitting T-Post Insulator fits securely on standard (1-1/4 or 1. Regularly: $243. $109. Remove the battery compartment lid by either pulling straight up on the solar panel or by using a flat head screwdriver lift battery case lid just above the raised ridge of battery case. MODEL DF-SP-LI (BEST) This is a six volt, solar powered model designed to is used on clear weed available landing. by Parker Mccrory. $459. Ixos xhs 233. Page 1 of 1. 47. If you are still having problems, please call the Parmak service dept. How schematic wiring diagram can Save You Time, Stress, and Money. $86. TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE 9-10 ELECTRIC FENCE MAINTENANCE 10. Works great, we just don't have our horses anymore. Parmak Magnum Solar-Pak 12 Volt Electric Fence Charger – Best Overall. Replacement battery for the Parmak Solar Powered Fencer (item # BXF19, sold separately) 6 Volt, 14 amp/hour. 4. 8") x Height: 140mm (5. Add to Cart. My #1 best overall choice comes from Parmak, a very well known electrical fence product manufacturer from the USA. com other image to Amazon. If not, reattach them and reconnect the power to see if it solves the issue. 88. While battery is installed in fencer measure battery voltage with a digital volt meter. We run several Gallagher S40 and one S100 solar fencer and get along fine with them. The Parmak Magnum 12 Solar-Pak was designed, developed, and is manufactured exclusively by Parmak. Price: See Price In Cart . Deluxe field solar pak 6 fence charger parker mccrory chargers from Source:. Get free expert diy tips, handy support, troubleshooting help &. CategoriesFree Shipping. The Parmak Solar Pak comes complete with sealed 12-volt battery and weather. the hives will be over 150 yards away from the dwelling my concern is curious dog or person touching the wire… thought I would use the least amount. 960. #cattle #solarpower #eletricfence While doing evening chores I noticed our solar electric fence charger was not working on our single wire electric fence for. Only 11 left in stock - order soon. Availability: In stock. It takes the guess work out of electric. Delivering to Lebanon 66952 Choose location for most accurate options. solar pak 12. Model: #10-2318. . Ensure an mistake-free of charge product with genuine integration and automatic alerts of lacking facts and connections If at a supplied instant The present is flowing to the transformer with the. Your fence charger operates well into the kilovolt (over 1,000 volts) range. The voltage potential is as high as 7000V, enough to get rid of pigs. Length: 108mm (4. Key features of the Solar-Pak 6 are: Built-in solar panel to charge an included, enclosed 6-volt battery Totally weather-proof for outdoor use. America's first solar-powered electric fencer, the Parmak Solar Pak 6, is low impedance and features exclusive built-in performance meter. Test the fencer output You can do this by powering the fencer from a standard 12V automotive battery for a 12V fencer or a standard 6V lantern battery for a 6V fencer. com! Product post 25:08:2012 All update information at Amazon. Thread starter Gregm; Start date Jul 21, 2011; Search Forums; New Posts; G. Will operate for 21 days in total darkness. The fence charger is a Parmak Precision Model Mark 6. Keep the hook-up line connected to the charger and disconnect it from the fence. 5”H, 4. Installing the Parmak six pack electric fence to protect our garden from bears. (110-120 Volt AC, 6 Volt battery, 12 Volt battery, or Solar panel) for about one second. Call 800-419. Fencer Fixer. With Irritating To Remove, Replace Or Fix The Wiring In An Automobile, Having An Accurate And Detailed Lm7 Wiring. Parmak Deluxe Solar Pak 6V Electric Fence Charger Store SKU ID: 006125298. Get free expert diy tips, handy support, troubleshooting help & repair advice for all parmak products. Bee yard is small, 60' x 100'. Item: #5242-230. Parmak solar fencer parts the oldest name in watch video since 1921, parker mccrory has been on the leading edge of electric fencing. Compact-design, lightweight, and portable. Troubleshooting A Parmak Mark 7 Fence Charger Repair - Complete System → Parts & Accessories for Electric Fence Chargers → Electric Fence Charger Parts → Solar Replacement Parts → 6V SOLAR PANEL (COMPLETE W/LID) 6 Volt Solar Panel Replacement. Power up to 25 miles of fence with solar charging. Powerful low impedance design. This charger outperforms the competition because it can go 50 miles without recharging. Its priced quite a bit lower than the Solar-Pak 12. First, bears are not a problem in my area. Had the same issue with the older metal housing units. Posted 11/21/2023 15:10 (#10491126) Subject: Parmak Solar Pak 12. Computer precision, solid state circuitry provides reliable, powerful low impedance shock to end of the fence. I. Buy Used Parmak farm equipment at auction - BigIron Auctions has various makes and models of Parmak farm equipment for sale throughout the US so that you can find the right Parmak farm equipment at the right price. We have 2 goats and a cow and 1 finicky electric fence! Here's the details, I'm really hoping someone has some suggestions as we are at our wits end! We purchased the Parmak solar pak 6 low impedance 25 mile charger. The Parmak Solar Pak comes complete with sealed 12-volt battery and weather proof fencer case. Solar-Pak Fencer 6V Replacement Battery. We make the after suggestions on the most popular models: SCALE DF-SP-LI (BEST) Like will a six volume, solar operated model designed for be used on clear weed free fences. The stored energy is then dis-charged to the fence in a very short pulse at a. View Details ADD TO CART Australian Outrider Outback Saddle. 99. Quantity. ™ parmak solar fencer wiring diagram. $212. 4 out of 5 stars. List: $399. Only 6 left in stock - order soon. It shocks through wet weeds and brush for livestock control in small to medium size pastures. Parmak, Solar-Pak, Electric Fencer, With Sealed 6-Volt Gel Battery, America's First Solar-Powered Electric Fencer Is Now Equipped With The Lastest State-Of-The-Art Solar Panel, Increased Output, Longer Life, Solar-Pak Eliminates The Need Of Expensive Battery Replacement Or Inconvenient Recharging, For The First Time You. Parmak DF-SP-LI 6 Volt Deluxe Field Solar Pak Fencer. 1. 4 out of 5 stars 603. Briidea Electric Fence Energizer. View on Amazon. 25021 Ridge Rd. com: 2 Pack - Electric Fence Charger, 25-Mile, Solar-Pak, 6-Volt Battery -DF-SP-LI : Patio, Lawn & Garden. The meter can also be used in Solar-Pak - new more powerful solar panel offers increased output for longer life. Medical Field Occupations. Parmak Magnum 12 Electric Fence ChargerModel MAG. The Parmak Solar Pak 6 delivers reliable, low-impedance shocks at the end of the fence using free solar energy for maximum shocking day and night without battery. Parmak Deluxe Field Solar-Pak 6 America's first solar-powered electric fencer, lowimpedance and features exclusive built-in performance meter . The Solar Pak 6's laser-trimmed, computer-precision, solid. Get parmak solarpak 12 fence charger, electric. Fully rechargeable, 6-volt, and 14Ah to replace the battery in the Parmak Deluxe Field Solar-Pak 6 fencer DF-SP-SS and DF-SP-LI. Add to Cart. 12%. Save up to 6% when you buy more. Savings . 3/8" to 5/8" diameter, 6 to 8 foot long, galvanized or copper clad rod. It is a little dirty. Parmak Solar Pak 6 DF-SP-LI Low Impedance Electric Fence Charger, Solar/Battery. 5160207. 100% American made, UL listed. 4 joules Solar/Battery operate Parmak EG-1 Electro-Gard Lightening Protector for AC Models. Zareba ESP5M-Z Solar Powered Low Impedance Electric Fence Charger. $379. Title: Fencer Troubleshooting TipsParmak equipment for sale. +. aus_209315 (10) 100%. Shocks through wet weeds and brush – for livestock control – small to medium size pastures. 99. I have Premiere One 164' Sheep Fencing for the sheep and Premiere One 164' PoultryNet. It is a sealed, leak-proof battery. The Parmak Promise. $486. With the latest state-of-the-art solar panel, this fence charger has 42% more battery charging power. 87: 2023-08-27 12:34:59: Newegg Business: 6V-Solar 25Mi U/L Fencecharger Parker McCrory Electric Fencers/Energizers:Fencing - Parmak Electric Fence Charger - 2 - Trout Underground. $42. Designed for Parmak model MAG12 SP; Includes 1 gel battery; Weight: Approximately: 10. . $89. Carefully remove the battery case lid with solar panel to expose battery inside battery case. Description: Parmak Deluxe Field Solar-Pak 6 America's first solar-powered electric. We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items!Jäspi Solar 3/5 PAK# Source: jaspi. By the way, the magnumn12 is only like 140. This little solar charged fencer has been a trouper though scorching summers and bitterly cold winters. . Full 3 year warranty covers damage caused. Hello, I'm looking for some advice on electric poultry netting. $14. Availability: In stock. Parmak Magnum Solar-Pak 12 Low. Parmak #901 – 6V Replacement Battery. Parmak solar fencer wiring diagram. 4. 5K views 7 years ago Parmak Solar Pak 6 -. . Deluxe field solar pak 6 fence charger parker. The low-impedance design allows for less battery drainage. 5") Arrives Fully Assembled, Fully Charged & Ready to UseFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for Parmak DF-SP-LI Electric Fence Charger, 25-Mile, Solar-Pak, 6-Volt Battery - at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!Solar Electric Fence Chargers. 99. The ups and downs (not many downs!) of the solar-powered electric fence charger (energizer) by Parker McCrory Co at parmakusa. STEP 5 – Under 2,000 Volts: There is a fault in the energizer, contact our consumer care team at 855-5-ZAREBA. We are a Parmak Dealer: Parmak Magnum Solar-Pak 12 Electric Fence Charger Model MAG. Serial No. Parmak - Solar Pak 6. 25") x Width: 71mm (2. In the end they replaced almost everything except the outer case and including shipping both ways it was $20-$35 cheaper than a new one. 00. DO NOT use utility ground or water pipe to ground your fence. Parmak solar fencer wiring diagram. E. Use [2] #10 x 3/8 bolts, [2] #10 nuts, [2] 10 flat washers & [4] #10 star washers to mount bracket to fence charger. Brand New. #2. Top 6 Best Pocket Juice 2200mAh Reviews | Tzumi Pocket. The Solar Pak 6's laser-trimmed, computer-precision, solid state circuitry provides reliable, powerful low. com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchasesFeaturing the latest state-of-the-art solar panel with superior charging power the Magnum 12 Solar-Pak eliminates battery recharging, thereby saving you time and money. Uses the same advanced and exclusive circuitry as the Parmak Magnum 12, including Parmak`s exclusive built-in performance meter. Product Summary: Parmak Solar Pak 6 Fence Charger. AddThis item: Parmak DF-SP-LI 6v Solar-Pak Fence Charger Replacement Battery. You should have at least 3 5'-8' rods at least 10 feet apart from the shocker box. Parmak solar fence charger manual Parmak Solar Powered Electric Fence Charger Magnum Solar-Pak-MAG12-SP-12v-Solar Powered. The Parmak says it is a 1. Made in USA. It is the bidder’s responsibility to inspect the item, prior to bidding, and make their own assessment as to the item’s condition and suitability for use. 23 lbs: Package Length: 2. at 800-662-1038. Charges up to 25 miles of fence – 1. Wiring Up A Parmak Solar Pak Fence Charger After The Repair | Parmak Solar Pak 6 or 12 Repair - Solar Pak 6 Fence Charger - Http://fencerfixer. Totally weather-proof for outdoor use. I bought a Parmak Solar Pak 12 fencer a couple of weeks ago. Or fastest delivery Nov 8 - 13. 3. Parmak DF-SP-LI Electric Fencer. Add a padlock for. The newly updated Parmak Magnum 12 electric fence charger features Parmak`s exclusive built-in performance meter tells you the exact condition of your fence line as well as the condition of your battery. 99 - $ 309. . It is praised thanks to the high quality it offers which you can trust. Next page. Explore More. Title: Fencer Troubleshooting TipsParmak Solar Pak 12 Solar Fence Charger, Solar, 30 Mile Range, Ground PostParmak/Baygard. Get parmak solarpak 12 fence charger, electric fence ac, 6 volt battery, 12 volt battery, or solar panel) for about one second. 12-SP 12 volt – Solar/Battery Operated – 30 miles Featuring the latest state-of-the-art solar panel with superior. The joule is a. Over the years it has been proven that over 95% of all problems with electrical fencers is a direct result of poor fence installation (i. Back to Top. 00. Brand: UPS Battery Center. 25") x Width: 71mm (2. Uses 6 volt rechargeable battery(not included) It does work. Else verify the fencer is charging the battery. 5 out of 5 stars. Excelsior Springs, MO 64024. The sun`s energy charges the fencer by day and a sealed 12 volt rechargeable battery powers the fencer at night. Product Description ----- DF-SP-LI 6V SOLAR-PAK FENCER From the Manufacturer ----- Parmak #DF-SP-LI Solar Pak 6-Low Impedance 6-Volt Battery Operated 25-Mile Range. Shocks through wet weeds and brush - for livestock control - small to medium size pastures Charges up to 25 miles of fence- 1. if the fencer work (ticks, meter moves) then it is a fence issue (short, broken wire). Ideal for small to medium pastures. Low impedance effectively shocks through wet weeds and brush and ranges up. $2. Parmak, Solar-Pak, Electric Fencer, With Sealed 6-Volt Gel Battery, America's First Solar-Powered Electric Fencer Is Now Equipped With The Lastest State-Of-The-Art Solar Panel, Increased Output, Longer Life, Solar-Pak Eliminates. Ship My Order. Even through wet weeds and brush, this solar charger effectively keeps your electric fence running. From. parmak mark 8 troubleshooting. 3. The diagrams above show typical 12, 24, and 48 volt wiring. 100+ bought in past month.